Florida’s New Flood Disclosure Law: What Buyers & Sellers Must Know

flooded property living room insured by American US Insurance

At American US Insurance, we prioritize keeping our clients informed about legislative changes that impact property ownership and insurance. Starting October 1, 2024, Florida implemented a new law requiring sellers of residential real estate to disclose specific flood-related information to prospective buyers. This initiative aims to enhance transparency in real estate transactions and ensure buyers are well-informed about potential flood risks.

Understanding the nuances of flood insurance is essential in light of these new disclosure requirements. Our team is equipped to guide you through the intricacies of custom flood insurance policies in Florida, ensuring you have the right protection based on your property's location and risk rating.


Overview of the New Law

The Florida Legislature passed House Bill 1049, now codified as Section 689.302 of the Florida Statutes. This statute mandates that sellers of residential property must provide a "Flood Disclosure" form to buyers at or before the execution of the sales contract. The disclosure must include:

  • A statement indicating whether the seller has filed any flood damage claims with an insurance provider, including the National Flood Insurance Program.

  • A statement indicating whether the seller has received federal assistance for flood damage to the property, such as aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

  • A disclaimer clarifying that standard homeowners' insurance policies do not cover flood damage, encouraging buyers to consider separate flood insurance coverage.

This law applies to all residential real estate transactions in Florida, including new constructions and vacant lands.


What Constitutes Flooding?

Under the new statute, "flooding" is defined as a general or temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of the property caused by:

  • Overflow of inland or tidal waters.

  • Unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff or surface waters from any established water source, such as rivers or drainage ditches.

  • Sustained periods of standing water resulting from rainfall.

Understanding this definition is crucial for both sellers and buyers to accurately assess and disclose flood risks associated with a property.


Implications for Sellers

Sellers are now legally obligated to disclose any known flood-related information as specified by the statute. Failure to provide accurate disclosures can lead to legal consequences and potential financial liabilities. Sellers should:

  • Gather all relevant documentation regarding past flood damage claims and federal assistance received.

  • Consult with real estate professionals to ensure compliance with the new disclosure requirements.

  • Be transparent and forthcoming with all information related to the property's flood history.

By proactively addressing these requirements, sellers can facilitate smoother transactions and build trust with potential buyers. For homeowners who want to explore options that go beyond standard policies, we also offer guidance on comprehensive homeowners insurance plans that can be bundled for greater savings and convenience. These tailored packages often help clients improve protection while reducing long-term costs.


Considerations for Buyers

For buyers, this law provides an added layer of protection by ensuring access to critical information about a property's flood history. Buyers should:

  • Carefully review the Flood Disclosure form provided by the seller.

  • Assess the need for purchasing separate flood insurance coverage based on the disclosed information.

  • Consult with insurance professionals to understand the implications of the property's flood risk on insurance premiums and coverage options.

 

If you’re navigating your first purchase or planning to sell in a high-risk area, we strongly recommend speaking directly with one of our licensed agents. With years of experience in the Florida market, we can help you compare quotes, understand compliance, and secure coverage through our expert insurance agents in Miami who understand the state's evolving insurance laws.

The Role of Insurance in Flood Risk Management

It's important to note that standard homeowners' insurance policies typically do not cover flood damage. Therefore, securing separate flood insurance is crucial, especially for properties located in flood-prone areas. At American US Insurance, we offer comprehensive insights into policy options and coverage details to help you make informed decisions.

If you have questions or need personalized assistance, our licensed insurance agents are here to help you navigate these changes and make informed decisions.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Does this law apply to all residential property sales in Florida?
A: Yes, the law applies to all residential real estate transactions, including new constructions and vacant lands.

Q: What if the seller is unaware of any past flood damage?
A: Sellers are required to disclose any known flood damage claims or federal assistance received. If unaware, they must still complete the disclosure form to the best of their knowledge.

Q: Are buyers obligated to purchase flood insurance based on the disclosure?
A: While not mandated by the disclosure, buyers are encouraged to consider purchasing separate flood insurance coverage, especially if the property is in a flood-prone area.

Q: How does this law impact the real estate market in Florida?
A: The law aims to increase transparency, allowing buyers to make informed decisions and potentially influencing property values in flood-prone areas.


Final Thoughts

Florida's new flood disclosure requirements mark a significant step toward transparency in real estate transactions. By mandating the disclosure of flood-related information, the law empowers buyers to make informed decisions and encourages sellers to be forthcoming about potential risks.

At American US Insurance, we are committed to assisting both buyers and sellers in understanding and navigating these new requirements. Our team of experts is here to provide guidance on flood insurance options and ensure you are adequately protected against potential risks.

For personalized assistance and more information, contact American US Insurance today.